Wilhelm Imaging Research
 

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Print Permanence Data

Large-Format Printers

Epson 9600 (UltraChrome)
Full-Screen Page View

Updated November 1, 2003

Epson 9600 (Ultrachrome)
Download 5-Page PDF


4x6-Inch Desktop Printers
Display Permanence Table
Full-Screen Page View

Display Permanence Table
Download 1-Page PDF


Archived Data




All photographs on this site were taken by Henry Wilhelm unless otherwise noted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEW Cold Storage Articles!

"High-Security, Sub-Zero Cold Storage For the PERMANENT Preservation of the Corbis-Bettman Archive Photography Collection"

by Henry Wilhelm with Ann C. Hartman, Kenneth Johnston, Els Rijper, and Thomas Benjamin


View 6-Page Article
From IS&T Archiving Conference April 2004
Posted May 17, 2004

Download 6-Page PDF for
Article & Images
From IS&T's Archiving Conference


"The Design and Operation of a Passive Humidty-Controlled Cold Storage Vault Using Conventional Freezer Technology and Moisture-Sealed Cabinets"

by Mark McCormick-Goodhart and Henry Wilhelm




View 7-Page Article
From IS&T Archiving Conference April 2004
Posted May 17, 2004

Download 7-Page PDF
for Article
From IS&T Archiving Conference


View Companion Poster
From IS&T Archiving
Conference
Posted May 17, 2004

Download Companion
Poster PDF
From IS&T Archiving Conference
High-Res Version 8.7 Mb
Low-Res Version 1.1 Mb
Poster Size: 44x96 Inches


NEW Guidebook from Canadian Council of Archives on "Cold Storage of Photographs at the City of Vancouver Archives" by Sue Bigelow, Conservator

Download 36-Page PDF
for Article

Posted May 17, 2004


"Bettman 100: Celebrating the Legacy of Dr. Otto Bettman"

Includes Interview with Henry Wilhelm About the Corbis Sub-Zero Film Preservation Facility


View 4-Page Article

Posted May 17, 2004

Download 4-Page PDF
for Article

Posted May 17, 2004


Photography Preservation Article from
The Washington Post Magazine

Why has Bill Gates
stashed millions of the greatest images of the 20th century under a mountain
in Pennsylvania?

washington post
"Buried Treasure"
by Mary Battiata
May 18, 2003

High Resolution PDF
with photographs

(16 MB file size)

Low Resolution PDF
with photographs

(3.1 MB file size)


Compact text-only PDF
(72 K file size)


More information on new Corbis sub-zero photograhy preservation facility


Progress Towards a NEW Test Method Based on CIELAB Colorimetry for Evaluating the Image Stability of Photographs
By Mark McCormick-Goodhart and Henry Wilhelm


View 43-Page
Presentation Slides & Text
From IS&T Conference
February 8, 2004
Full-Screen Page View
Posted March 28, 2004
Minor Revision May 2, 2004

Download 43-Page PDF for
Presentation Slides & Text
From IS&T Conference
February 8, 2004



Download 8-Page PDF for
Companion Article
From IS&T Conference
Proceedings Book
February 2004



 



NEW Display Permanence Ratings for Current Products in the 4x6-inch Printer Category. Includes Inkjet Prints, Traditional Silver-Halide Color Prints, and Dye-Sub Prints.


Display Permanence Table
Full-Screen Page View

Posted March 8, 2004

Display Permanence Table
Download 1-Page PDF for 4x6-Inch Data


Article from PCWorld on
The Poor Permanence of
Many Third-Party Inks
!


Download PDF for Article
"Cheap Ink Probed"
September 2003



Article from PCWorld on
The Potentially Huge Impact
Of the Choice Of Inkjet Paper
On Image Permanence!


fade factor
Download PDF for Article
"The Fade Factor"
November 2002



More Articles From
PCWorld Magazine

(2001—2003)

Print permanence data provided by Wilhelm Imaging Research, Inc.

pcworld cover



How Long Will
Your Pictures Last?
Which Products Last
the Longest?

Wilhelm Imaging Research, Inc. conducts accelerated light exposure and dark aging tests to determine the comparative life expectancy of inkjet and other digitally printed photographs, as well as that of traditional black-and-white and color photographs.

As high-quality photographic printing has been steadily moving toward inkjet printing — with an ever-increasing number of small and large-format prints being made with pigmented and dye-based inks on a wide variety of inkjet media — so too has the emphasis at Wilhelm Imaging Research shifted to testing inkjet materials.

The intrinsic light fading and dark storage stability of these myriad imaging materials is the primary focus of this company and its research. Our aim is to provide the answer to the question: "How long will this image last before noticeable fading and/or staining occur, and under what conditions?" It is the purpose of this website to publish the results of these evaluations on a product-by-product basis. These "apples-to-apples" comparisons, available nowhere else, help make it possible to select the best products when image permanence is an important consideration.

Also available on this site is wide-ranging information on the permanence and care of photographs in general. For example, Wilhelm Imaging Research conducts research on cost-effective methods to preserve a wide variety of photographic materials — including motion picture films — as well as books, manuscripts, newspapers, and other visual records and artifacts for many thousands of years into the future through the use of sub-zero cold storage (minus 4 degrees F/minus 20 degrees C).

Wilhelm Imaging Research will be regularly posting new display permanence ratings (DPR) and other stability data for many more currently available printers, inks, and papers
.


The Permanence and Care of Color Photographs: Traditional and Digital Color Prints, Color Negatives, Slides, and Motion Pictures

by
Henry Wilhelm
with
contributing author
Carol Brower

Originally Published
in 1993

High-Resolution
Adobe Acrobat PDF files for the entire 758-page book or for any or all of the 20 individual chapters may be downloaded for FREE!

Posted July 29, 2003


Digital Photography Article from
U.S. News &
World Report

Print Display Permanence data provided by Wilhelm Imaging Research, Inc. Article also features digital photography pioneer Stephen Johnson.

US News
"Are Photos Finished?"
March 24, 2003

by David LaGesse



NEW Print Permanence
Ratings for
Epson Stylus Pro 4000 Printer


Epson Stylus Pro 4000
Full-Screen Page View

Updated May 1, 2004

Epson Stylus Pro 4000
Download 6-Page PDF



Article from
Family Tree Magazine
on Inkjet Print Permanence for Family Albums and Scrapbooks


Download PDF for Article
"Lasting Impressions"
September 2003



Noted Photographers
and Printmakers at Work
(Click on Images to Enlarge)

Greene
Mac Holbert of Nash Editions, Manhattan Beach, California, holding a B&W photograph of actress Jane Fonda and her father, Henry Fonda, taken in 1968 by Pat York and printed with the new Epson Stylus Pro 4000 (17x22-inch sheet-fed, 17-inch roll-fed, 7-ink printer selling for $1,795).

Greene
Greg Gorman, Los Angeles, California with a portrait of actress Jodie Foster printed with his Epson 9600.
Greene
Joshua Greene, Archives of Milton H. Greene, Florence, Oregon with a portrait of Marilyn Monroe printed with an HP 5000PS.
Holbert & Nash
Mac Holbert and Graham Nash of the pioneering fine art printmaker Nash Editions, Manhattan Beach, California, with a photograph by Stephen Wilkes printed with an Epson 9600.

Holmes

Joseph Holmes, Berkeley, California, printing one of his landscape photographs with an Epson 9600.
Adamson
David Adamson of Adamson Editions printing with a 63-inch Mimaki JV4-160 in his Washington, D.C. studio. Adamson also uses Iris, ixia, Roland, and Epson printers.
Feidler
Salon Iris in Vienna, Austria, one of Europe's first digital fine art printmakers. Sam Sinclair and Stefan Fiedler, founder, printing with an Epson 9600. Other printers including an Iris 3047 are also used. Fiedler was also the organizer of the highly successful ArtBits fine art digital printmaking exhibition and workshop.

johnson
Stephen Johnson of Pacifica, California, making one of his large panoramic prints with an Epson 10000 in his fully-equipped studio and gallery. Johnson currently uses a Better Light digital scanning back for ultra-high resolution photographs.


NEW Article
from Great Output Magazine

on accelerated test methods and the permanence of inkjet photographs.
Interview article
by Ray Work



New Interview Article from
Shutterbug Magazine


"The Archival Quality of Digital Print Media: A Conversation With Henry Wilhelm, The 'Guru' of Image Permanence"
by Chris Maher and Larry Berman (with Editorial comment by
George Schaub)
November 2003

High Resolution PDF
(904 K file size)

 

Copyright ©2005 Wilhelm Imaging Research, Inc.